MIDI Reference

Control and Mode Changes

2nd Byte value

3rd byte

Num

Function

Range

Use

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Bank Select
Modulation wheel
Breath control
Undefined
Foot controller
Portamento time
Data Entry
Channel Volume
Balance
Undefined
Pan
Expression Controller
Effect control 1
Effect control 2
Undefined
Undefined

0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB

16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

General Purpose Controller #1
General Purpose Controller #2
General Purpose Controller #3
General Purpose Controller #4
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined

0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB
MSB

32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

Bank Select
Modulation wheel
Breath control
Undefined
Foot controller
Portamento time
Data entry
Channel Volume
Balance
Undefined
Pan
Expression Controller
Effect control 1
Effect control 2
Undefined
Undefined

0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB

48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63

General Purpose Controller #1
General Purpose Controller #2
General Purpose Controller #3
General Purpose Controller #4
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined

0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB

64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79

Damper pedal on/off (Sustain)
Portamento on/off
Sustenuto on/off
Soft pedal on/off
Legato Footswitch
Hold 2
Sound Controller 1 (Sound Variation)
Sound Controller 2 (Timbre)
Sound Controller 3 (Release Time)
Sound Controller 4 (Attack Time)
Sound Controller 5 (Brightness)
Sound Controller 6
Sound Controller 7
Sound Controller 8
Sound Controller 9
Sound Controller 10

<63=off
<63=off
<63=off
<63=off
<63=off
<63=off
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

>64=on
>64=on
>64=on
>64=on
>64=on
>64=on
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB

80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

General Purpose Controller #5
General Purpose Controller #6
General Purpose Controller #7
General Purpose Controller #8
Portamento Control
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Effects 1 (Reverb) Depth
Effects 2 (Tremolo) Depth
Effects 3 (Chorus) Depth
Effects 4 (Detune) Depth
Effects 5 (Phaser) Depth

0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127

LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
Source Note
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB

96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111

Data entry +1
Data entry -1
Non-Registered Parameter Number LSB
Non-Registered Parameter Number MSB
Registered Parameter Number LSB
Registered Parameter Number MSB
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined

N/A
N/A
0-127
0-127
0-127
0-127
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

N/A
N/A
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?

112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127

Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
Undefined
All Sound Off
Reset All Controllers
Local control on/off
All notes off
Omni mode off (+ all notes off)
Omni mode on (+ all notes off)
Poly mode on/off (+ all notes off)
Poly mode on

?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
0
0
0=off, 1=on
0
0
0
*
0